Yosemite National Park: Explore California's Iconic Granite Wonderland
Plan your Yosemite adventure with AI-crafted itineraries. Discover towering waterfalls, granite cliffs, and giant sequoias in America's most iconic park.
Where granite monoliths pierce the sky and waterfalls thunder into emerald valleys, Yosemite National Park defines the American wilderness experience. This vast sanctuary, sprawling across 1,200 square miles of the Sierra Nevada, is a realm where nature’s artistry is on full, breathtaking display. From the distinctive profile of Half Dome, rising 4,800 feet above the valley floor, to El Capitan’s sheer 3,000-foot vertical wall, these titans of rock captivate climbers and photographers alike.
Spring unleashes the raw power of Yosemite Falls, North America’s tallest waterfall, as it cascades 2,425 feet in three dramatic sections, roaring to life with snowmelt. Beyond the renowned Yosemite Valley, the park’s pristine wilderness unfolds into ancient sequoia groves, high-alpine meadows dotted with wildflowers, and crystalline lakes that mirror snow-capped peaks. It’s a place where iconic landscapes are guaranteed to leave you awestruck, beckoning outdoor enthusiasts, families, and rock climbing pilgrims to explore its depths.
Seasonal Weather Guide
Plan your perfect getaway with our detailed seasonal forecast.
Yosemite: A Legacy Carved in Stone and Conservation
Yosemite’s grandeur is not merely a geological accident but a concentrated marvel of glacially-carved power. In just seven miles, the Valley alone packs more natural spectacles than entire mountain ranges elsewhere, from watching tiny climbers inch up El Capitan to feeling the soaking spray of Vernal Fall on the Mist Trail. This accessible wilderness, just a few hours from major California cities, provides a unique blend of wild solitude and convenient infrastructure, offering everything from challenging backcountry routes to wheelchair-accessible paths, ensuring everyone can find their connection to this sacred land.
Beyond its magnificent scenery, Yosemite holds a profound legacy as a birthplace of American conservation. It was John Muir’s passionate advocacy that led to its national park designation in 1890, pioneering the very concept of wilderness protection. Ansel Adams later immortalized these granite cliffs and thundering waterfalls through his iconic black-and-white photography, forever shaping how we perceive the wild. Today, park rangers continue this educational mission, connecting millions of annual visitors to the park’s ecological and cultural significance, perpetuating a living history of preservation.
Things to Do
Unforgettable experiences await you.
Hike the Mist Trail to Vernal and Nevada Falls
Experience the exhilarating spray of Vernal Fall and continue to the powerful Nevada Fall on this iconic and strenuous hike, offering breathtaking views.
Visit Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
Walk among over 500 ancient giant sequoias, including the colossal Grizzly Giant, on a variety of accessible and longer trails.
Explore Yosemite Valley by Shuttle
Utilize the free shuttle system to effortlessly reach major viewpoints and trailheads like Yosemite Falls and Half Dome Village, reducing traffic and parking stress.
Stargazing in Tuolumne Meadows
Under the incredibly dark skies of Tuolumne Meadows (summer access), witness a spectacular display of stars, constellations, and the Milky Way.
The Icons You’ll Want to See
Yosemite Valley — The heart of the park, this glacially-carved valley is a seven-mile stretch of unparalleled natural spectacle. Here, you’ll find El Capitan Meadow, offering front-row seats to the world’s most famous rock face, and stunning reflections of Half Dome in the Merced River at sunset from Valley View. The free shuttle system makes car-free exploration effortless, allowing you to easily access trailheads and viewpoints.
Yosemite Falls — North America’s tallest waterfall, cascading an incredible 2,425 feet in three dramatic sections. In spring and early summer, snowmelt brings it roaring to life, creating a magnificent spectacle visible from many points in the Valley. A 1-mile loop trail leads to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall, an accessible and awe-inspiring experience.
Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias — Protects over 500 mature giant sequoias, including the ancient Grizzly Giant, an 1,800-year-old tree with a massive 27-foot diameter base. Access is typically via a free shuttle from the parking area, with trails ranging from a gentle 0.5-mile loop to a more extensive 7-mile exploration of the upper grove.
Glacier Point — This 7,200-foot overlook provides the park’s most comprehensive and jaw-dropping panorama. From here, Half Dome appears close enough to touch, Yosemite Valley spreads 3,200 feet below, and the High Sierra peaks stretch to the horizon. Accessible by scenic drive or the challenging 4-Mile Trail climb (seasonal access), it’s a must-do for sunset views.
Tioga Road and Tuolumne Meadows — Venture into the high country via the scenic Tioga Road (open seasonally, typically late May to October). At 8,600 feet elevation, Tuolumne Meadows offers a different Yosemite experience, with granite domes rising from subalpine wildflower meadows and crystalline lakes mirroring the Sierra high country. Fewer crowds here reward those willing to explore beyond the Valley, with hikes like the Cathedral Lakes trail.
The Mist Trail to Vernal and Nevada Falls — A challenging but incredibly rewarding hike (5.4 miles round-trip, strenuous, 2,000-foot elevation gain) that takes you alongside and through the spray of Vernal Fall. The granite stairway offers a unique, close-up encounter with the waterfall’s power, leading to stunning views from Nevada Fall. Start early to beat the crowds and enjoy the full majesty of the cascades.
Essential Guide
Everything you need to know.
Must-Visit Spots
Local Cuisine
Where to Stay
Travel Tips
Planning Your Visit
Yosemite National Park is a year-round destination, but peak season (May-September) demands early planning. Lodge and camping reservations often fill 12-18 months in advance, especially for summer. Day-use entry reservations may also be required during peak season on weekends and holidays; check recreation.gov for the latest requirements and book simultaneously with lodging. Leave your car parked in Yosemite Valley and rely on the free, frequent shuttle system (7am-10pm year-round), as parking lots fill by 9am. For Half Dome cable permits, apply via the lottery system on recreation.gov in March for summer dates, or try the daily lottery two days prior.
Budget for $35 per vehicle for a seven-day park entry (or $80 for an America the Beautiful annual pass). Accommodation ranges widely, from $26 per night for basic campsites to $200+ for tent cabins at Curry Village, and $250-$500+ for lodge rooms. Meals can run $15-25 at cafeterias or $40+ at sit-down restaurants, so consider self-catering with groceries to save. Pack layers, sturdy hiking shoes, and be prepared for rapidly changing weather, even in summer.
When to Visit
Choose the perfect time for your adventure.
Peak Season: Summer (June-August)
Pros
- All park roads and trails typically open
- Ideal weather for hiking and outdoor activities
- Full range of park services and programs available
- Long daylight hours for exploration
Cons
- Extremely crowded, especially in Yosemite Valley
- Requires advance booking for lodging and permits
- Traffic congestion and parking challenges
- Waterfalls may be reduced to a trickle by late August
Shoulder Season: Spring (April-May) & Fall (September-October)
Pros
- Fewer crowds than summer, more solitude
- Waterfalls at their peak in spring; beautiful fall foliage in autumn
- Pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring
- Better chances for lodging availability
Cons
- Some high-country roads (e.g., Tioga Road) may still be closed in early spring or begin closing in late fall
- Variable weather conditions possible, including rain or early snow
- Certain services may operate on reduced schedules
Off-Peak: Winter (November-March)
Pros
- Fewest crowds, offering a serene and quiet experience
- Stunning snow-covered landscapes and unique photo opportunities
- Opportunities for winter sports like skiing and snowshoeing
- Easier to find lodging and fewer permit restrictions
Cons
- Many roads (Glacier Point, Tioga) and high-elevation trails are closed
- Limited access to certain areas of the park
- Cold temperatures and potential for heavy snowfall
- Reduced park services and programming
Whether you seek the thunderous roar of spring waterfalls, the serene reflections of autumn’s low light, or the hushed beauty of a snow-dusted winter landscape, Yosemite promises a connection to the wild that is both profound and exhilarating. It is a place where granite titans stand sentinel over emerald valleys, where every turn of the trail reveals a new masterpiece, and where the spirit of conservation continues to inspire.
Sample Itineraries
Valley Highlights Experience
Explore Yosemite Valley's iconic landmarks including Half Dome viewpoints, El Capitan, and thundering waterfalls with comfortable tent cabin lodging.
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Day 1: Grand Entrance & El Capitan’s Embrace
- Morning (9:00 AM - 12:00 PM) Arrival and Tunnel View: Enter Yosemite National Park (Park entrance fee: $35 per private vehicle, valid for 7 days). Your first stop should be the iconic Tunnel View, offering a breathtaking panoramic vista of El Capitan, Bridalveil Fall, and Half Dome. Spend 30-45 minutes taking photos and soaking it all in. Afterwards, proceed to Curry Village (now officially Half Dome Village) for check-in to your comfortable tent cabin. Drop off your bags and prepare for exploration.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) Bridalveil Fall & El Capitan Meadow: Drive or take the free Yosemite Valley Shuttle (stop E4) to the Bridalveil Fall Trailhead. Enjoy an easy 0.5-mile roundtrip paved walk (approx. 20-30 minutes) to the misty base of the thundering Bridalveil Fall (water flow is seasonal, best in spring/early summer). Next, take the shuttle (stop E6) or drive to El Capitan Meadow. Here, spend 1-1.5 hours gazing up at the massive granite monolith of El Capitan, one of the world’s largest exposed granite formations. Bring binoculars to spot climbers! This is a perfect spot for a packed picnic lunch or grab a sandwich from Curry Village Pavilion Deli before heading out.
- Evening (6:00 PM onwards) Dinner & Stargazing: Enjoy a casual dinner at the Curry Village Dining Pavilion, offering a variety of options including pizza, burgers, and salads (estimated cost: $20-30 per person). After dinner, find a dark spot away from village lights, such as the open meadows near El Capitan or Cook’s Meadow, for incredible stargazing. Yosemite boasts some of the darkest night skies, perfect for viewing constellations.
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Day 2: Waterfalls and Panoramic Half Dome Views
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Mist Trail Hike: Start your day early with a invigorating hike on the iconic Mist Trail. Take the free Yosemite Valley Shuttle to stop 16 (Happy Isles). From there, hike to Vernal Fall Footbridge (1.6 miles roundtrip, 400 ft elevation gain, 1.5-2 hours) for incredible views. For a more challenging adventure and closer Half Dome views, continue up the granite steps alongside Vernal Fall to the top of Vernal Fall (2.4 miles roundtrip to top, 1000 ft elevation gain, 3-4 hours). This segment is very wet in spring/early summer. Pack plenty of water, snacks, and wear appropriate hiking shoes.
- Afternoon (2:00 PM - 5:30 PM) Yosemite Falls & Yosemite Village: After your strenuous morning hike, take the shuttle back to Yosemite Valley Lodge or Yosemite Village. Grab a quick, casual lunch at Degnan’s Kitchen in Yosemite Village (sandwiches, salads, coffee; estimated cost: $15-25 per person). Next, walk the easy 1-mile paved loop trail to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall (Shuttle Stop 6), North America’s tallest waterfall (seasonal flow, best in spring/early summer). Allow 1-1.5 hours. Afterwards, explore the shops and Visitor Center in Yosemite Village.
- Evening (6:30 PM onwards) Upscale Dining Experience (Optional Splurge): For a memorable evening, consider dinner at The Ahwahnee Dining Room (located at The Ahwahnee hotel, Shuttle Stop 3). This historic dining room offers a grand ambiance and a more formal menu (reservations highly recommended, dress code applies; estimated cost: $70-100+ per person for a main course and appetizer/dessert). Alternatively, a more casual but still delicious option is the Yosemite Valley Lodge Food Court (estimated cost: $20-35 per person).
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Day 3: Mirror Lake & Farewell Views
- Morning (9:00 AM - 12:00 PM) Mirror Lake Trail: Start your final day with a scenic and relatively flat walk to Mirror Lake. Take the free Yosemite Valley Shuttle to stop 17. From the shuttle stop, it’s a 1-mile paved walk (one way) to the lake. The loop around the lake is 2 miles. The most picturesque views of Half Dome reflecting in the water are from the first section of the trail (best in spring/early summer when water levels are high). This is an excellent opportunity for “Half Dome viewpoints” from the valley floor. Allow 2-2.5 hours for the walk and enjoyment.
- Afternoon (12:30 PM - 3:00 PM) Souvenirs & Last Views: Enjoy a final casual lunch at the Curry Village Pavilion Deli or pack a picnic to enjoy by the Merced River. Spend some time browsing for souvenirs at the Ansel Adams Gallery or the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center gift shop. Take one last leisurely stroll through Cook’s Meadow for farewell views of Yosemite Falls and Half Dome. Check out from your tent cabin at Curry Village (standard check-out is 11:00 AM; confirm with lodging).
- Evening Departure: Begin your scenic drive out of Yosemite National Park, perhaps stopping at Tunnel View again for a final goodbye photo opportunity, or one of the pullouts along Big Oak Flat Road for one last glance at the granite giants. Depart Yosemite National Park with unforgettable memories of the “Valley Highlights Experience.”
Photographer's Dream Journey
Capture Yosemite's most photogenic locations from Glacier Point sunrises to Tuolumne Meadows high country with premium lodge accommodations.
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Day 1: Iconic Arrivals & Valley Majesty
- Morning (10:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Arrive at Yosemite National Park, ideally via the Arch Rock Entrance (CA-140) or South Entrance (CA-41) for initial scenic views. Pay the park entrance fee ($35/vehicle, valid for 7 days). Drive into Yosemite Valley and check into your premium lodge accommodation, The Ahwahnee. Allow 1-2 hours for travel, check-in, and settling in. Photographer’s Tip: Capture your first glimpse of El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall as you enter the Valley.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 6:30 PM) Begin your photographic journey with an easy walk to Lower Yosemite Fall (1-mile loop, paved, ~1 hour). Capture the immense scale of North America’s tallest waterfall. Drive to Bridalveil Fall (0.5-mile round trip, paved, ~45 minutes), practicing long exposure shots of the delicate mist. Continue to Valley View (along Northside Drive, before Pohono Bridge) for a quintessential shot of El Capitan, the Merced River, and Bridalveil Fall. Spend time at El Capitan Meadow, capturing the sheer granite face and looking for climbers with a telephoto lens. Practical Tip: Pack a picnic lunch or grab a quick, budget-friendly bite from Degnan’s Kitchen in Yosemite Village (estimated $30-40 for two) to maximize your photography time.
- Evening (6:30 PM onwards) Sunset at Tunnel View: Drive to Tunnel View (approx. 10 miles, 20-25 min drive from The Ahwahnee) for the iconic sunset panorama of El Capitan, Half Dome, and Bridalveil Fall bathed in golden light. Arrive 45-60 minutes before sunset to secure your spot and set up your tripod. Dinner: Indulge in an exquisite dinner at The Ahwahnee Dining Room. Reservations are highly recommended. Expect smart casual dress and premium pricing (estimated $180-200 for two, excluding drinks). Photographer’s Tip: After sunset, consider staying for blue hour and, if skies are clear, experiment with astrophotography.
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Day 2: Glacier Point Sunrise & Valley Waterfalls
- Morning (4:30 AM - 12:00 PM) Glacier Point Sunrise: Prepare for an early start! Drive to Glacier Point (approx. 1-hour drive from The Ahwahnee, 32 miles one way). Arrive at least 45 minutes before sunrise to set up and capture the breathtaking panoramic views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, Vernal Fall, Nevada Fall, and Yosemite Falls bathed in morning light. This is an unparalleled sunrise location. Assumption: Glacier Point Road is open (typically late May/early June to October/November). Practical Tip: Bring warm layers, a headlamp, tripod, wide-angle lens, and a telephoto. Pack a quick breakfast/coffee to enjoy with the view. Return to The Ahwahnee for a brief refresh.
- Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM) Cook’s Meadow Loop & Sentinel Bridge: Enjoy a leisurely walk around Cook’s Meadow (1-mile paved loop, ~1 hour) for various perspectives of Yosemite Falls and Half Dome. Head to Sentinel Bridge for a classic reflection shot of Half Dome in the Merced River (conditions permitting). Lunch: Grab a casual lunch at the Yosemite Valley Lodge Food Court or The Mountain Room Bar (estimated $40-60 for two). Photographer’s Tip: Look for wildflowers in the meadow (seasonal) and use the Merced River as a leading line or for reflections. A polarizing filter is highly effective here.
- Evening (6:00 PM onwards) Dinner: Enjoy a relaxed dinner at The Mountain Room Restaurant (Yosemite Valley Lodge), offering views of Yosemite Falls and a more casual, yet refined, atmosphere (estimated $80-100 for two). Stargazing: Find a dark spot in the Valley (e.g., El Capitan Meadow or Cook’s Meadow) for stargazing and astrophotography if the sky is clear.
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Day 3: Mist Trail & Half Dome Reflections
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Mist Trail Hike: Embark on the iconic Mist Trail. Hike to the footbridge for Vernal Fall (1.6 miles roundtrip, ~1.5 hours) or continue to the top of Vernal Fall (3.4 miles roundtrip, ~3-4 hours) for stunning close-up waterfall views. The lighting is typically best in the morning. Practical Tip: Park at Curry Village and take the free shuttle to Happy Isles (Stop #16). Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks. Protect your camera gear from the mist. Photographer’s Tip: Use a fast shutter speed to freeze the water’s power or a slow shutter speed with an ND filter for a silky effect.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 6:00 PM) Picnic Lunch & Mirror Lake: After your hike, pick up a picnic lunch from Degnan’s Kitchen or your lodge. Drive/Shuttle to Mirror Lake (2-mile paved loop, ~1-1.5 hours) for stunning reflections of Half Dome in the still waters, especially beautiful after rainfall or in early morning. The lake can be dry in late summer/fall, so check conditions. Exploration: Revisit any Yosemite Valley viewpoints you wish to see in different light or explore a new spot like Sentinel Meadow for more Half Dome views.
- Evening (6:00 PM onwards) Casual Dinner: Enjoy a relaxed and budget-friendly dinner at Degnan’s Kitchen in Yosemite Village, offering pizza, deli sandwiches, and salads (estimated $50-60 for two). Optional: Attend a free Ranger Program (check schedule at visitor center) or revisit a favorite Valley spot for blue hour photography.
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Day 4: High Country Grandeur - Tuolumne Meadows
- Morning (7:00 AM - 12:00 PM) Journey to Tuolumne Meadows: Depart early for a scenic drive along Tioga Road to Tuolumne Meadows (approx. 1.5-2 hours drive from Yosemite Valley, 55 miles one way). This high-country gem offers a breathtaking contrast to the Valley, with expansive meadows, granite domes, and clear rivers. Assumption: Tioga Road is open (typically late May/early June to October/November). Photographer’s Tip: The drive itself is incredibly scenic; stop at Olmsted Point for stunning views of Half Dome’s backside and Tenaya Canyon.
- Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM) Tuolumne Exploration & Picnic: Explore the diverse landscapes of Tuolumne Meadows. Walk along the Tuolumne River, hike a portion of the Soda Springs and Parsons Memorial Lodge Loop (1.5 miles roundtrip, easy), and visit Tenaya Lake for stunning reflections and compositions. Lembert Dome offers great photo opportunities from its base. Practical Tip: Pack a substantial picnic lunch and plenty of water, as dining options are very limited in Tuolumne Meadows (estimated $40 for two). Photographer’s Tip: Look for wildflowers (seasonal), reflections in the calm waters of the Tuolumne River, and the unique geology of the domes. A telephoto lens is great for capturing details on distant peaks.
- Evening (6:00 PM onwards) Return to Valley & Dinner: Begin the scenic drive back to Yosemite Valley (allow 1.5-2 hours). Dinner: Enjoy a more relaxed yet upscale experience at The Ahwahnee Bar (also known as the Great Lounge), which offers lighter fare, appetizers, and signature cocktails in a grand setting (estimated $100-120 for two).
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Day 5: Giant Sequoias & Farewell Views
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias: Depart the Valley for the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias (approx. 1-hour drive from The Ahwahnee, 30 miles south of Yosemite Valley). Park at the Welcome Plaza and take the shuttle bus (operates seasonally, check schedule) into the grove. If the shuttle is not operating, you may need to hike in (2 miles one way, uphill). Spend 2-3 hours wandering among these ancient giants on the Grizzly Giant Loop (moderate, 2 miles). Photographer’s Tip: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the full height of the trees, experimenting with vertical compositions and looking for light filtering through the canopy.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 4:00 PM) Last Yosemite Views & Departure Prep: Drive back towards your departure point. If heading south, stop at the Wawona Tunnel View (south of the Wawona Tunnel) for another iconic perspective, often less crowded than the main Tunnel View. Practical Tip: Grab a final picnic lunch or snack at the Mariposa Grove Welcome Plaza or Wawona Store before heading out of the park (estimated $30-40 for two). Take advantage of any last-minute scenic overlooks or pull-offs that catch your eye on your way out.
- Evening Departure: Begin your journey home, carrying a memory card full of breathtaking Yosemite photographs and unforgettable memories.
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