Discover Lake Champlain - Vermont's Inland Sea Adventure
Explore Lake Champlain, Vermont's stunning inland sea. Enjoy water sports, scenic drives, historic sites, and vibrant Burlington. Perfect for families, outdoor lovers, and history enthusiasts.
Lake Champlain, a vast freshwater expanse gracefully shared by Vermont, New York, and Quebec, is more than just a lake; it’s a profound North American treasure. Often affectionately known as “Vermont’s Inland Sea,” it offers an enchanting fusion of breathtaking natural beauty, a deeply etched history, and a vibrant cultural pulse, all radiating from its dynamic heart, Burlington. From the tranquil solitude of its island havens to the bustling energy of its waterfronts, Lake Champlain promises an array of unforgettable adventures, perhaps even culminating in a fabled glimpse of Champy, its legendary lake monster!
Prepare to be captivated by the sheer scale and diverse offerings of this remarkable destination, where every turn reveals a new vista, a piece of history, or an invitation to explore. Whether you’re seeking active outdoor pursuits, cultural immersion, or simply a peaceful retreat amidst stunning scenery, Lake Champlain delivers an experience as rich and varied as its storied waters.
Seasonal Weather Guide
Plan your perfect getaway with our detailed seasonal forecast.
A Tapestry of Mountains, History, and Inland Sea
Lake Champlain’s unique character is truly defined by its majestic surroundings and profound historical significance. Cradled by the emerald undulations of Vermont’s Green Mountains to the east and the rugged grandeur of New York’s Adirondack Mountains to the west, the lake presents an ever-changing panorama of spectacular views. This natural amphitheater sets the stage for a diverse playground of outdoor adventures, inviting visitors to embrace the water through boating, kayaking, paddleboarding, and superb fishing opportunities, or to explore the shore on the Burlington Greenway, a scenic cycling path that even boasts a unique causeway across the lake.
Beyond its natural allure, Lake Champlain is a living museum, steeped in the annals of American history. Its waters bore witness to pivotal moments in early American conflicts and later served as a vital thoroughfare during the steamboat era. Burlington, the lake’s largest city, serves as a modern cultural hub, boasting a thriving arts scene, innovative farm-to-table dining experiences, and the lively pedestrian paradise of Church Street Marketplace. Together, the lake’s stunning landscapes, rich past, and vibrant present weave an irresistible tapestry for every traveler.
Things to Do
Unforgettable experiences await you.
Explore Church Street Marketplace
Wander through Burlington's vibrant pedestrian-only mall, featuring unique boutiques, diverse restaurants, street performers, and a lively atmosphere perfect for shopping and dining.
Take a Lake Champlain Cruise on the Spirit of Ethan Allen III
Enjoy scenic cruises offering stunning views of Lake Champlain, the Adirondack and Green Mountains, and the Burlington waterfront. Learn about the lake's history and geology during your journey.
Bike the Burlington Greenway
Cycle or walk along this picturesque paved path that hugs the Lake Champlain shoreline, offering breathtaking views and access to parks, beaches, and a unique causeway that extends into the lake.
Visit the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum
Discover the rich maritime history of Lake Champlain through interactive exhibits, preserved shipwrecks, and a replica 1776 gunboat. Located just south of Burlington near Vergennes.
The Icons You’ll Want to See
Church Street Marketplace — Burlington’s vibrant, pedestrian-only hub is a must-visit for its unique shops, diverse restaurants with entrées often $30-45 at top spots, street performers, and lively atmosphere. Allow a few hours to wander and soak it all in.
ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain — Located on Burlington’s waterfront, this interactive science museum offers engaging exhibits for all ages, focusing on the ecology and history of Lake Champlain. Admission is around $16-18 per adult; plan for 1.5-2 hours.
Spirit of Ethan Allen III Lake Cruises — Experience the lake firsthand on a scenic cruise from Burlington’s waterfront. Options include narrated tours and sunset cruises, offering breathtaking views. Tickets typically range from $30-40 per person.
Lake Champlain Islands — North of Burlington, Grand Isle, North Hero, and Isle La Motte are connected by picturesque causeways. These islands offer a tranquil escape with charming general stores like Hero’s Welcome, local farms, and quiet beaches such as Knight Point State Park. A car is essential for exploring; allow a full day.
Shelburne Museum — Just south of Burlington, this extraordinary museum is an eclectic collection of American folk art, historical buildings, and artifacts spread across 45 acres. It’s an immersive experience requiring 3-4 hours to explore thoroughly. Admission is approximately $28 per adult.
Lake Champlain Maritime Museum — Located near Vergennes, this museum is dedicated to preserving and sharing the maritime history of Lake Champlain, featuring shipwrecks, naval history, and boat building. Admission is around $15 per adult; plan for 2-3 hours.
Essential Guide
Everything you need to know.
Must-Visit Spots
Local Cuisine
Where to Stay
Travel Tips
Planning Your Visit
Getting to Lake Champlain is convenient, with Burlington International Airport (BTV) serving as the primary air hub. For those driving, Burlington is roughly 3.5 hours from Boston and 6 hours from New York City via I-89. While Burlington itself is wonderfully walkable and boasts excellent bike paths, a car is highly recommended for exploring the broader Lake Champlain region, especially the charming islands and southern shores. Consider the seasonal Lake Champlain Ferries for crossings to New York, with car and driver fares typically $10-$30.
The best time to visit largely depends on your interests. Summer (June-September) is ideal for all water activities, though you should expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations and activities. For those seeking spectacular fall foliage, late September to October transforms the landscape into a canvas of vibrant colors, perfect for scenic drives and hikes – just be sure to book well in advance. Spring (May-early June) offers pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Accommodation options are plentiful, ranging from luxury hotels like Hotel Vermont ($200-$400/night) and historic gems like Basin Harbor Club ($300-$600+/night) to charming B&Bs ($150-$250/night), vacation rentals, and campgrounds ($30-$50/night). Remember to book ahead, especially for peak seasons, and always dress in layers as Vermont weather can be quite variable. Don’t forget bug spray, especially near the water at dusk, and make sure to savor local flavors like Vermont cheddar, maple syrup, craft beers, and Lake Champlain Chocolates.
When to Visit
Choose the perfect time for your adventure.
Peak Season: Summer (June - early September)
Pros
- Perfect for all water activities: swimming, boating, kayaking
- Vibrant atmosphere with festivals and outdoor events
- Warm, comfortable temperatures for exploring
- All attractions and services are fully operational
Cons
- Highest prices for accommodations and flights
- Larger crowds, especially in Burlington and popular parks
- Requires booking well in advance
- Can be humid with occasional afternoon thunderstorms
Shoulder Season: Fall (Mid-September - October) & Spring (May - early June)
Pros
- Spectacular fall foliage (Fall)
- Fewer crowds than peak summer
- Pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling
- Good value on lodging compared to peak season
Cons
- Water activities may be too cool (Fall & early Spring)
- Weather can be unpredictable in spring
- Some seasonal businesses may be closed (early Spring/late Fall)
- Requires booking early for fall foliage season
Off-Peak: Winter (November - April)
Pros
- Ideal for winter sports like skiing (nearby mountains), ice skating, ice fishing
- Serene, quiet atmosphere with fewer tourists
- Lower prices for accommodations and travel
- Beautiful snowy landscapes
Cons
- Very cold temperatures, limiting outdoor activities
- Many seasonal businesses and attractions are closed
- Lake activities are restricted or require specialized gear
- Travel can be impacted by snowstorms
Lake Champlain offers a unique blend of natural grandeur, deep historical resonance, and vibrant modern culture that truly sets it apart. Whether you’re chasing the legendary Champy, cycling along a lakeside causeway, delving into maritime history, or simply savoring a farm-to-table meal with a sunset view, this North American gem promises a journey filled with discovery, adventure, and the kind of unforgettable memories that will call you back to Vermont’s Inland Sea again and again.
Sample Itineraries
Burlington Lakeside Escape
A concise trip focusing on Burlington's vibrant waterfront, local food, and a taste of Lake Champlain's beauty.
-
Day 1: Lakeside Welcome & Market Charm
- Morning (10:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Arrive in Burlington and head straight to the vibrant waterfront. Start with a leisurely stroll along the Burlington Waterfront Park, taking in the fresh Lake Champlain air and views of the Adirondacks. From the park, walk north along the Burlington Greenway Bike Path (paved, flat) for about 0.5 miles to the ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain (1 College St). Explore the interactive exhibits focused on the lake’s ecology and history. Allow 1.5-2 hours.
- Practical Tip: Parking is available near Waterfront Park or in nearby garages like Lakeview Garage.
- Cost Estimate: ECHO admission: $18.50 per adult x 2 = $37.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:30 PM)
Enjoy a casual lunch at The Skinny Pancake (60 Lake St, just a short walk from ECHO), known for its sweet and savory crepes made with local ingredients. Expect to spend $30-45 for two. After lunch, walk (approx. 10 minutes, 0.5 miles) or take a short bus ride up Main Street to the pedestrian-only Church Street Marketplace. Spend the afternoon browsing unique boutiques, local artisan shops, and soaking in the lively atmosphere. Don’t miss stopping by Lake Champlain Chocolates (75 Church St) for a free sample and perhaps a sweet treat ($10-15).
- Practical Tip: Wear comfortable shoes for walking on Church Street.
- Cost Estimate: Lunch $40, Snacks $15.
- Evening (5:30 PM onwards)
For dinner, experience local flavor at Farmhouse Tap & Grill (160 Bank St, a block off Church St). They offer an extensive selection of Vermont craft beers and farm-to-table pub fare in a lively setting. Make a reservation if visiting on a weekend. Expect to spend $70-90 for dinner and drinks for two. After dinner, if the weather is clear, head back to Waterfront Park for a beautiful sunset over Lake Champlain, often featuring stunning colors.
- Cost Estimate: Dinner $80.
- Daily Total (Activities & Food): $37 (ECHO) + $40 (Lunch) + $15 (Snacks) + $80 (Dinner) = $172.
- Morning (10:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Arrive in Burlington and head straight to the vibrant waterfront. Start with a leisurely stroll along the Burlington Waterfront Park, taking in the fresh Lake Champlain air and views of the Adirondacks. From the park, walk north along the Burlington Greenway Bike Path (paved, flat) for about 0.5 miles to the ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain (1 College St). Explore the interactive exhibits focused on the lake’s ecology and history. Allow 1.5-2 hours.
-
Day 2: Lake Views & Craft Brews
- Morning (9:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Start your day with a hearty breakfast at Penny Cluse Cafe (169 Cherry St), a beloved Burlington institution known for its delicious, creative comfort food (expect a wait on weekends). Budget $40-50 for two. After breakfast, head to the Burlington Boathouse to catch the Lake Champlain Ferry (King St Dock, route to Port Kent, NY) as a walk-on passenger. Enjoy a scenic 1-hour round trip across the lake and back, offering panoramic views of the Burlington skyline and the Adirondack mountains. It’s a budget-friendly way to experience the lake’s expanse.
- Practical Tip: Check ferry schedules online beforehand. Bring a jacket, as it can be breezy on the lake.
- Cost Estimate: Breakfast $45. Ferry Walk-on: $5.75 per adult x 2 = $11.50.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:30 PM)
Upon returning, rent bicycles from a shop near the waterfront, such as Local Motion (1 Main St, inside the Boathouse). Rent bikes for 2-3 hours ($20-30 per person) and explore more of the Burlington Greenway Bike Path. Cycle north towards North Beach Park, enjoying lakeside views and maybe even stopping for a quick dip if the weather is warm. Alternatively, if it’s a Saturday (May-October), visit the Burlington Farmers Market (Pine St, 9 AM - 2 PM) for local produce, crafts, and food truck snacks ($20-30).
- Practical Tip: If renting bikes, reserve in advance, especially on sunny weekends.
- Cost Estimate: Bike Rentals $50, or Farmers Market snacks $25.
- Evening (5:30 PM onwards)
For a taste of Burlington’s renowned craft beer scene, head to Foam Brewers (112 Lake St). They offer unique, small-batch brews with lakefront views. Enjoy a flight or a pint. For dinner, walk over to American Flatbread Burlington Hearth (115 St Paul St), famous for its organic, wood-fired pizzas and cozy atmosphere. Budget $60-80 for pizza and drinks for two. Conclude the evening with a classic scoop (or two!) from the original Ben & Jerry’s Scoop Shop (169 Cherry St).
- Cost Estimate: Beers $25. Dinner $70. Ice Cream $15.
- Daily Total (Activities & Food): $45 (Breakfast) + $11.50 (Ferry) + $50 (Bikes) OR $25 (Market) + $25 (Beers) + $70 (Dinner) + $15 (Ice Cream) = $216.50 (with bikes) or $191.50 (with market).
- Morning (9:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Start your day with a hearty breakfast at Penny Cluse Cafe (169 Cherry St), a beloved Burlington institution known for its delicious, creative comfort food (expect a wait on weekends). Budget $40-50 for two. After breakfast, head to the Burlington Boathouse to catch the Lake Champlain Ferry (King St Dock, route to Port Kent, NY) as a walk-on passenger. Enjoy a scenic 1-hour round trip across the lake and back, offering panoramic views of the Burlington skyline and the Adirondack mountains. It’s a budget-friendly way to experience the lake’s expanse.
-
Day 3: Scenic Retreat & Departure
- Morning (9:00 AM - 12:30 PM)
Savor a final Burlington breakfast at The Daily Planet (15 Center St), known for its eclectic menu, vegetarian/vegan options, and relaxed vibe. Budget $35-45 for two. After breakfast, drive or take a short bus ride (approx. 2 miles north) to North Beach Park. Enjoy the sandy beach, walk along the shoreline, or simply relax and take in the beautiful lake views. This offers a different perspective of Lake Champlain away from the downtown hustle.
- Practical Tip: North Beach has parking ($5-10 fee seasonally) and public restrooms.
- Cost Estimate: Breakfast $40. North Beach Parking $10.
- Afternoon (12:30 PM - 2:00 PM)
Before departing, grab a quick and delicious lunch. Consider Zabby & Elf’s Stone Soup (128 Pine St) for gourmet deli sandwiches, salads, and soups made with fresh, local ingredients, perfect for a grab-and-go meal. Or revisit Church Street Marketplace for any last-minute souvenir shopping. Expect to spend $30-40 for lunch for two.
- Cost Estimate: Lunch $35.
- Evening (2:00 PM onwards)
Head home from Burlington, carrying memories of Lake Champlain’s beauty and Burlington’s vibrant charm.
- Daily Total (Activities & Food): $40 (Breakfast) + $10 (Parking) + $35 (Lunch) = $85.
- Morning (9:00 AM - 12:30 PM)
Savor a final Burlington breakfast at The Daily Planet (15 Center St), known for its eclectic menu, vegetarian/vegan options, and relaxed vibe. Budget $35-45 for two. After breakfast, drive or take a short bus ride (approx. 2 miles north) to North Beach Park. Enjoy the sandy beach, walk along the shoreline, or simply relax and take in the beautiful lake views. This offers a different perspective of Lake Champlain away from the downtown hustle.
Trip Totals (Estimated for 2 people):
- Total Activities & Food: Approximately $470 - $490 (depending on Day 2 choice).
- Budget Used: Approximately $490 out of $800.
- Remaining Buffer: ~$310. This buffer provides ample room for more souvenir shopping, a nicer meal, an extra coffee, or unexpected expenses.
- Note: This itinerary assumes accommodation costs and transport to/from Burlington are separate from the $800 budget.
Ultimate Lake Champlain Adventure
An extensive exploration of Lake Champlain's shores, islands, and historic sites, perfect for diverse interests.
-
Day 1: Burlington’s Heart & Waterfront Charm
- Morning (11:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Arrive in Burlington, Vermont. Check into your accommodation (Budget Note: Consider a charming B&B like Lang House on Main Street or a comfortable motel/inn slightly outside downtown for value, budgeting ~$180-220/night). Grab a casual lunch at a spot near your lodging or on Church Street. A great option for a quick, delicious bite is The Daily Planet (15 Center St, Burlington, VT 05401) for creative comfort food, budget around $30 for two.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:30 PM) Head to the Burlington Waterfront Park for stunning views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondacks. Stroll along the Burlington Greenway (a paved bike path) for as long as you like. Then, immerse yourselves in the lake’s ecology and history at the ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain (1 College St, Burlington, VT 05401). Allow 2-3 hours. Admission is approximately $18 per person ($36 for two). After ECHO, walk a few blocks up to the vibrant Church Street Marketplace (a pedestrian-only mall) for unique shopping and people-watching.
- Evening (5:30 PM onwards) Enjoy dinner on Church Street or nearby. For a classic Burlington experience with excellent pizza and local brews, dine at American Flatbread Burlington Hearth (115 St Paul St, Burlington, VT 05401), budgeting around $50-60 for two. Afterwards, take a romantic sunset stroll back along the waterfront or enjoy a final walk through the illuminated Church Street.
-
Day 2: Island Breezes & Rustic History
- Morning (9:00 AM - 12:30 PM) After breakfast (either at your accommodation or grab a coffee and pastry from August First Bakery & Cafe (149 S Champlain St, Burlington, VT 05401) for ~$20), embark on a scenic drive north on US-2 into the Lake Champlain Islands. Your first stop is the Hyde Log Cabin (2267 US-2, Grand Isle, VT 05458), one of the oldest log cabins in the U.S. (built 1783), offering a glimpse into early settler life. It’s free, but donations are welcome. The drive from Burlington to Hyde Log Cabin is about 30 minutes (20 miles).
- Afternoon (12:30 PM - 5:00 PM) Continue north along the causeways and bridges that connect the islands. Enjoy a picnic lunch (packed from a Burlington deli like City Market Co-op (82 S Winooski Ave, Burlington, VT 05401) for ~$25-30) at Grand Isle State Park (3461 US-2, Grand Isle, VT 05458), which offers beautiful lake access and views (day-use fee $5/person, $10 for two). You can walk the trails or simply relax by the water. Explore the small, charming towns of North Hero and Isle La Motte. Consider stopping at the Island Craft Shop (3283 US-2, North Hero, VT 05474) for local crafts.
- Evening (5:00 PM onwards) Dine at the Shore Acres Inn and Restaurant (237 Shore Acres Dr, North Hero, VT 05474) for excellent food and breathtaking lake views from their porch. Budget $70-90 for two. The drive back to Burlington from North Hero is approximately 45-50 minutes (30 miles), offering a beautiful twilight drive.
-
Day 3: Art, Americana & Agricultural Beauty
- Morning (9:30 AM - 1:00 PM) Fuel up with breakfast. Drive south from Burlington (approx. 15-20 minutes, 8 miles) to Shelburne, VT. Spend your morning at the renowned Shelburne Museum (6000 Shelburne Rd, Shelburne, VT 05482), a sprawling collection of 39 exhibition buildings showcasing American folk art, historical structures, and artifacts. Allow at least 3-4 hours to explore. Admission is $28 per person ($56 for two).
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) Enjoy a casual lunch at The Farmers Daughter (1806 Shelburne Rd, Shelburne, VT 05482) for fresh, local fare (budget ~$35-40). Afterwards, head to Shelburne Farms (1611 Harbor Rd, Shelburne, VT 05482), a National Historic Landmark and working farm. Take a self-guided walk on their trails to enjoy the historic buildings, beautiful landscape, and lake views (walking trail admission $8 per person, $16 for two). Consider an optional tour or visiting their farm store for cheese and bread.
- Evening (5:30 PM onwards) For dinner, enjoy the charming town of Vergennes, just a 20-minute drive south from Shelburne (12 miles). The Black Sheep Bistro (253 Main St, Vergennes, VT 05491) offers exquisite, locally-sourced dishes in a cozy atmosphere. Budget around $80-100 for two. Alternatively, if you prefer to head back to Burlington, Hen of the Wood (55 Cherry St, Burlington, VT 05401) offers an upscale, farm-to-table experience (budget ~$100-120).
-
Day 4: Panoramic Vistas & Historical Insights
- Morning (9:30 AM - 12:30 PM) After breakfast, drive south again towards the Ferrisburgh area (approx. 20-25 minutes, 15 miles from Burlington). Your destination is Mount Philo State Park (5425 Mt Philo Rd, Charlotte, VT 05445), Vermont’s first state park. You can drive or hike to the summit for unparalleled panoramic views of Lake Champlain, the Adirondacks, and the surrounding farmlands. A short, easy hike takes about 30-45 minutes round trip. Day-use fee is $5/person ($10 for two).
- Afternoon (12:30 PM - 5:00 PM) Descend from Mt. Philo and continue a short drive to the Rokeby Museum (4334 US-7, Ferrisburgh, VT 05456), a National Historic Landmark focused on the Underground Railroad and 19th-century farm life. Allow 1.5-2 hours. Admission is $12 per person ($24 for two). For a late lunch or snack, stop at one of the local creemee stands (Vermont soft serve ice cream) or grab a sandwich in Ferrisburgh. Before heading back, consider a visit to Shelburne Vineyards (6308 Shelburne Rd, Shelburne, VT 05482) for a wine tasting and to enjoy their beautiful setting (tastings are typically $10-15/person, optional).
- Evening (5:30 PM onwards) Dine back in Vergennes at Park Squeeze (166 Main St, Vergennes, VT 05491) for a more casual but delicious meal of burgers and pub fare (budget ~$50). Alternatively, return to Burlington for a diverse culinary experience. Try Honey Road (156 Church St, Burlington, VT 05401) for exceptional Eastern Mediterranean small plates (budget ~$80-100).
-
Day 5: Lake Farewell & Local Flavors
- Morning (9:30 AM - 12:00 PM) Enjoy a final breakfast. For an active farewell to Lake Champlain, rent bikes from Local Motion (1 Main St, Burlington, VT 05401) and cycle along the Burlington Greenway, enjoying the lake views and fresh air (rentals around $25-35 per person for 2-3 hours, $50-70 for two). Alternatively, explore the Ethan Allen Homestead Museum (100 W Allen St, Burlington, VT 05401), the preserved home of Vermont’s founder, offering insights into 18th-century life (admission $10/person, $20 for two).
- Afternoon (12:00 PM - 3:00 PM) Have a farewell lunch in Burlington. Try Bluebird Barbecue (197 N Winooski Ave, Burlington, VT 05401) for delicious, hearty BBQ (budget ~$40-50). Spend your last hour or so browsing for souvenirs on Church Street, perhaps picking up some Vermont maple syrup or local crafts.
- Evening (3:00 PM onwards) Depart from Burlington, cherishing the memories of your Ultimate Lake Champlain Adventure.
Budget Summary (Estimated for 2 people):
- Accommodation (4 nights): ~$720 - $880 (e.g., $180-$220/night)
- Dining: ~$450 - $550 (mix of casual and nice dinners, some picnic lunches, coffees)
- Activities/Entrance Fees: ~$160 - $200
- Gas/Parking: ~$100 - $150 (depending on driving and gas prices)
- Total Estimated Cost: ~$1430 - $1780 (aiming for the lower end to stay within $1600)
This itinerary offers a comprehensive and diverse exploration of Lake Champlain’s Vermont shores, blending history, nature, culture, and culinary delights, while keeping the specified budget in mind through a mix of paid and free activities, and careful dining choices.
Explore Neighboring Areas
Discover Burlington, Vermont - Lakefront Charm Meets Mountain Adventure
$$$Discover Mad River Valley - Vermont's Four-Season Playground
$$$Discover Lake Placid - Olympic Legacy Meets Adirondack Wilderness
$$$Discover Green Mountains, Vermont - Your Alpine Adventure Awaits
$$$Discover Montpelier - Vermont's Quaint Capital Charm
$$Ready to visit Discover Lake Champlain - Vermont's Inland Sea Adventure?
Let AI build your perfect itinerary in seconds.