Discover Wind River Range - Wyoming's Pristine Alpine Wilderness
Explore the untamed beauty of Wyoming's Wind River Range. Backpack across rugged peaks, fish pristine alpine lakes, and experience true solitude in a world-class wilderness.
The Wind River Range in Wyoming is not merely a destination; it’s an invitation to experience America’s wilderness at its most raw and magnificent. Spanning over 100 miles, this colossal granite range boasts 40 of Wyoming’s 50 highest peaks, including Gannett Peak (13,809 ft), the state’s highest sentinel. What sets the ‘Winds’ apart is its sheer size, its rugged beauty, and the profound solitude it offers.
Here, the trails are less crowded, the views are more dramatic, and the sense of adventure is palpable. This guide will help you navigate this incredible landscape, ensuring a memorable and safe journey into one of North America’s premier alpine playgrounds. Prepare to be immersed in a world where glacial carved valleys meet sky-piercing spires, and silence is broken only by the whisper of the wind.
Seasonal Weather Guide
Plan your perfect getaway with our detailed seasonal forecast.
Where Wilderness Still Reigns
The Wind River Range is a backpacker’s paradise, a climber’s dream, and a fisherman’s haven, truly a place where wild character endures. Its allure lies in its unparalleled alpine scenery, characterized by jagged granite spires, thousands of pristine alpine lakes (many teeming with trout), and expansive wildflower meadows fed by glacial meltwater. The vast Bridger Wilderness and Popo Agie Wilderness areas protect much of the range, safeguarding its natural splendor.
Unlike more popular national parks, the Winds offer a true backcountry experience with minimal development and a greater sense of self-reliance. Wildlife abounds, from moose grazing in marshy valleys to bighorn sheep navigating the high ridges, and even elusive grizzly bears in certain areas (though encounters are rare, bear safety is paramount). The geological history is evident in the striking U-shaped valleys carved by ancient glaciers, and the air is impossibly fresh. For those seeking to disconnect from the modern world and immerse themselves in the grandeur of nature, the Wind River Range is an unmatched destination.
Things to Do
Unforgettable experiences await you.
Backpacking in the Bridger Wilderness
Explore hundreds of miles of trails, pristine alpine lakes, and rugged granite peaks on a multi-day backpacking trip. Popular routes include the Cirque of the Towers or Titcomb Basin.
Fly Fishing in Alpine Lakes and Streams
Cast a line in thousands of clear, cold alpine lakes and streams teeming with various trout species. The solitude and stunning backdrops make for an unforgettable angling experience.
Wildlife Viewing
Spot moose grazing in wetlands, bighorn sheep on high ridges, and diverse bird species throughout the range. Keep an eye out for elk, deer, and even elusive grizzly bears in some areas.
High-Alpine Photography
Capture the dramatic beauty of jagged granite spires, glacial lakes, and expansive wildflower meadows. The ever-changing light and vast landscapes offer endless photographic opportunities.
The Icons You’ll Want to See
Cirque of the Towers — This iconic granite amphitheater, accessible from Big Sandy Opening, offers some of the most dramatic scenery in the Winds. Home to famous climbing objectives like Pingora Peak and Wolf’s Head, it culminates at Lonesome Lake and is a prime spot for photography and challenging backpacking. Allow 3-5 days for a comprehensive backpacking trip.
Titcomb Basin — The high alpine heart of the northern Winds, accessible from Elkhart Park, Titcomb Basin offers unmatched views of glacial features and massive peaks like Sacagawea Peak and Fremont Peak. Hiking through its upper and lower lakes is a truly immersive wilderness experience, best explored as part of a 4-7 day expedition.
Gannett Peak — At 13,809 feet, it’s Wyoming’s highest summit. While reaching the peak requires advanced mountaineering skills, its majestic presence can be admired from distant viewpoints within Titcomb Basin and other high-alpine areas, serving as a constant reminder of the range’s grandeur.
Island Lake — A major hub for exploration in the northern Winds, this expansive and picturesque lake, surrounded by towering peaks, is often a camp for those heading to Titcomb Basin. Its stunning views, especially of Fremont Peak and surrounding glaciers, make it a destination in itself. It’s typically a 2-day hike to reach from Elkhart Park.
Big Sandy Opening — The primary southern trailhead into the Wind River Range, offering access to the legendary Cirque of the Towers. This area provides relatively easier initial miles for backpackers before ascending into the more rugged high country. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for the gravel road approach.
Elkhart Park — The main northern gateway to the Winds, near Pinedale, offering access to the Pine Creek Trail which leads to Seneca Lake, Island Lake, and Titcomb Basin. This trailhead offers a scenic start to longer wilderness expeditions and is a common launch point for those seeking the range’s highest peaks.
Essential Guide
Everything you need to know.
Must-Visit Spots
Local Cuisine
Where to Stay
Travel Tips
Planning Your Visit
Planning your Wind River adventure begins with understanding its wild nature. Most of the range falls within National Forest lands and designated wilderness areas, requiring free, self-issue wilderness permits for overnight stays, which can be picked up at trailheads like Big Sandy Opening or Elkhart Park. Essential gear is paramount: a sturdy tent, a sleeping bag rated for 20°F or lower (even in summer), a reliable water filter or purifier, navigation tools (detailed topographical map, compass, and GPS are vital), a first-aid kit, and appropriate layers for rapidly changing weather. Bear-resistant food containers (bear canisters) are highly recommended and often required in popular areas; always carry bear spray and know how to use it. Be prepared for rapidly changing high-elevation weather with layers, and don’t forget strong insect repellent for the summer months. Consider spending a day or two in Pinedale or Lander (around 7,000 feet) for acclimatization if you’re coming from lower elevations.
When to Visit
Choose the perfect time for your adventure.
Peak Season: Summer (Late June - Early September)
Pros
- Best weather for hiking, climbing, and backpacking
- Most trails and passes are snow-free and accessible
- Abundant wildflowers and longer daylight hours
- All services and outfitters are fully operational
Cons
- Highest visitation, though still uncrowded compared to national parks
- Frequent afternoon thunderstorms with lightning risk
- Mosquitoes can be intense in early summer
- Reservations for lodging and guides may be necessary
Shoulder Season: Late Spring (May - Early June) & Early Fall (September - Early October)
Pros
- Significantly fewer crowds and more solitude
- Beautiful fall foliage in September
- Pleasant temperatures without intense summer heat
- Excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing
Cons
- Trails can be muddy or snow-covered in late spring
- Unpredictable weather with increasing chances of snow in fall
- Shorter daylight hours in fall
- Some facilities or roads may begin to close in late fall
Off-Peak: Winter (November - April)
Pros
- Profound solitude and untouched snowscapes
- Opportunities for challenging winter sports like backcountry skiing and snowshoeing
- Unique wildlife tracking experiences
- A truly wild and remote experience
Cons
- Extreme cold and deep snow cover
- Limited road access to many trailheads
- High avalanche risk in much of the terrain
- Requires specialized gear, experience, and significant planning
To step into the Wind River Range is to step back in time, to a place where the grandeur of nature dominates and the call of the wild is undeniable. It’s a journey not just across stunning landscapes, but into a deeper connection with the wilderness and yourself. Prepare to disconnect, explore, and be utterly transformed by the Winds.
Sample Itineraries
Cirque of the Towers Backpacking Adventure
An iconic trek to one of the most famous and visually stunning climbing and backpacking destinations in North America, starting from Big Sandy Opening.
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Day 1: Gateway to the Winds – Big Sandy Lake Approach
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Your adventure begins early with the scenic drive to Big Sandy Opening Trailhead. Expect a long, potentially rough gravel road for the last stretch, so a high-clearance vehicle is recommended. Pack your bags for the trail at the trailhead, ensuring you have your self-issued wilderness permit (free at the trailhead kiosk) and bear-resistant food container. Begin your hike on the well-maintained Big Sandy Trail #074. The initial stretch is relatively flat, traversing through lodgepole pine forests and open meadows with views of the distant peaks.
- Specifics: Drive to Big Sandy Opening (allow 2-3 hours from Lander/Pinedale, 4-5 hours from Jackson). Hike approximately 6 miles to Big Sandy Lake.
- Practical Tips: Get an early start to secure a good parking spot and avoid afternoon thunderstorms. Drink plenty of water before and during the hike to aid acclimatization to the 9,000+ ft elevation.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM)
Arrive at the picturesque Big Sandy Lake, an excellent first-night camping spot. Locate a Leave No Trace compliant campsite at least 200 feet from the lake and trails. Set up your tent and organize your gear. Take some time to explore the lake’s shore, enjoy the reflections of Big Sandy Peak, and perhaps dip your feet in the cool glacial water.
- Costs: Budget ~ $40 for fuel to reach the trailhead (varies based on starting location, but accounts for a round trip from nearby towns).
- Evening (5:00 PM onwards)
Prepare and enjoy your dehydrated backpacking meal with the stunning backdrop of the Wind River Range. As dusk settles, keep an eye out for wildlife such as moose or deer. The clear mountain air offers incredible stargazing opportunities – download a star chart app beforehand to identify constellations. Ensure all food, scented items, and trash are secured in your bear canister or hung properly in a bear bag. Early to bed to prepare for tomorrow’s ascent.
- Dining: Backcountry cooking (e.g., Mountain House, Backpacker’s Pantry meals). Budget ~$20 for two people for dinner and next day’s breakfast.
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Your adventure begins early with the scenic drive to Big Sandy Opening Trailhead. Expect a long, potentially rough gravel road for the last stretch, so a high-clearance vehicle is recommended. Pack your bags for the trail at the trailhead, ensuring you have your self-issued wilderness permit (free at the trailhead kiosk) and bear-resistant food container. Begin your hike on the well-maintained Big Sandy Trail #074. The initial stretch is relatively flat, traversing through lodgepole pine forests and open meadows with views of the distant peaks.
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Day 2: Ascending Towards High Mountain Lakes
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Wake up with the sunrise over Big Sandy Lake. Enjoy a quick breakfast and coffee, then efficiently pack up your camp, ensuring no trace is left behind. Today’s hike continues deeper into the wilderness. Follow the trail as it ascends gradually, passing Little Big Sandy Lake, then on to Clear Lake. The terrain becomes a bit more varied, with some rocky sections and small climbs, offering increasingly expansive views.
- Specifics: Hike approximately 4-5 miles from Big Sandy Lake to North Fork Lake. This stretch involves about 800-1,000 feet of elevation gain.
- Practical Tips: Filter water frequently from streams and lakes. Wear sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support. Keep an eye on weather patterns; afternoon thunderstorms are common in the Winds.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM)
Reach North Fork Lake, nestled in a dramatic basin with panoramic views of the surrounding granite peaks. This is your staging point for the push to Cirque of the Towers. Find a suitable campsite well away from the lake’s edge and established trails. Set up camp, rehydrate, and relax. Consider a short, easy reconnaissance walk around the lake to scout the beginning of tomorrow’s ascent trail towards Texas Pass.
- Costs: Your daily food budget for two people will be around $40 (breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks).
- Evening (5:00 PM onwards) Prepare dinner and spend the evening admiring the rugged beauty of the high alpine environment. Discuss your plan for navigating Texas Pass tomorrow, ensuring you both understand the route. Review your map and GPS device. The solitude and silence here are profound – soak it in. Double-check your bear canister before turning in.
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Wake up with the sunrise over Big Sandy Lake. Enjoy a quick breakfast and coffee, then efficiently pack up your camp, ensuring no trace is left behind. Today’s hike continues deeper into the wilderness. Follow the trail as it ascends gradually, passing Little Big Sandy Lake, then on to Clear Lake. The terrain becomes a bit more varied, with some rocky sections and small climbs, offering increasingly expansive views.
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Day 3: Conquering Texas Pass & Cirque of the Towers Immersion
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Today is the highlight! Get an early start from North Fork Lake. The trail to Texas Pass is steep and rocky, climbing approximately 1,000 feet in just over a mile. Take your time, conserve energy, and enjoy the increasing views. The pass itself, at 11,400 feet, offers breathtaking panoramic vistas. After a brief celebratory moment, begin the careful descent into the Cirque of the Towers basin. The initial descent is steep, loose scree, requiring careful footing.
- Specifics: Hike approximately 3 miles from North Fork Lake, over Texas Pass (11,400 ft), and down to Lonesome Lake. Expect 2-3 hours for the ascent and 1-2 hours for the descent into the Cirque.
- Practical Tips: Trekking poles are highly recommended for stability, especially on the descent from Texas Pass. Wear sunscreen and a hat, as tree cover is sparse above the pass. Watch for cairns marking the route.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM)
You’ve made it! Descend to Lonesome Lake, the heart of the Cirque. The towering granite spires of Pingora, Wolf’s Head, Overhanging Tower, and more will surround you, creating an amphitheater of rock. Locate a permitted campsite (camping is restricted to designated areas around Lonesome Lake and Jackass Pass; check signage) and set up your tent. Spend the afternoon exploring the area around Lonesome Lake, marveling at the sheer scale of the peaks. You might take a short walk towards Jackass Pass for another iconic viewpoint.
- Costs: No additional permit costs beyond the free self-issue. All food is from your pre-packed supply.
- Evening (5:00 PM onwards) Enjoy dinner in one of the most spectacular settings on earth. Watch the changing light on the granite walls as the sun dips towards the horizon, painting the peaks in hues of orange and pink. This is a prime location for photography. Reflect on the journey and the incredible natural beauty. Ensure all food storage protocols are strictly followed in this heavily used, yet fragile, environment.
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Today is the highlight! Get an early start from North Fork Lake. The trail to Texas Pass is steep and rocky, climbing approximately 1,000 feet in just over a mile. Take your time, conserve energy, and enjoy the increasing views. The pass itself, at 11,400 feet, offers breathtaking panoramic vistas. After a brief celebratory moment, begin the careful descent into the Cirque of the Towers basin. The initial descent is steep, loose scree, requiring careful footing.
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Day 4: Farewell to the Cirque & Journey Out
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Wake up to the majesty of the Cirque for one last time. Savor a final breakfast with the iconic peaks as your backdrop. Pack up camp efficiently, leaving no trace. Begin the challenging ascent back over Texas Pass. The climb is strenuous but offers different perspectives of the landscape. After reaching the pass, carefully descend the steep, rocky trail back towards North Fork Lake.
- Specifics: Re-ascend Texas Pass (approx. 1,000 ft gain), then descend past North Fork Lake. This segment will cover about 5-6 miles back towards Big Sandy Lake.
- Practical Tips: Your legs will be tired; pace yourself. Ensure you have enough water filtered for the long push out. Take one last look at the Cirque before you descend out of view.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM)
From North Fork Lake, you’ll embark on the long descent back to the trailhead. Continue past Clear Lake and Big Sandy Lake. This section of the trail, while familiar, will feel longer on tired legs. Focus on maintaining a steady pace, hydrating, and snacking regularly. Your goal is to reach the Big Sandy Opening Trailhead before dark.
- Costs: Estimated total food costs for 2 people for 4 days: ~$160-200. This is well within your budget.
- Evening (5:00 PM onwards)
Arrive back at Big Sandy Opening Trailhead, completing your epic Cirque of the Towers adventure! Change into fresh clothes, perhaps enjoy a well-deserved snack you left in the car, and begin the drive out. The drive will take a couple of hours to reach paved roads. You might opt for a celebratory meal in a nearby town like Pinedale or Lander if time and energy permit. Reflect on the unforgettable views and challenging accomplishment.
- Dining: Post-hike meal at a local establishment like Wind River Brewing Company in Pinedale if you have time and budget ($50-70 for two). Otherwise, enjoy your packed snacks and the satisfaction of a journey well done.
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM)
Wake up to the majesty of the Cirque for one last time. Savor a final breakfast with the iconic peaks as your backdrop. Pack up camp efficiently, leaving no trace. Begin the challenging ascent back over Texas Pass. The climb is strenuous but offers different perspectives of the landscape. After reaching the pass, carefully descend the steep, rocky trail back towards North Fork Lake.
Titcomb Basin & Island Lake Wilderness Expedition
A challenging multi-day journey deep into the northern Winds, revealing high alpine lakes, glaciated peaks, and a true sense of remote wilderness, starting from Elkhart Park.
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Day 1: The Ascent to Seneca’s Embrace
- Morning (7:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Begin your challenging expedition from the Elkhart Park Trailhead (elevation 9,350 ft), approximately 2 hours’ drive from Pinedale. Ensure you have your free wilderness permit self-registered at the trailhead. The trail immediately ascends, winding through pine and spruce forests. The first major landmark is Photographer’s Point (approx. 4 miles in), offering a stunning panoramic view of the distant peaks, including Fremont Peak. Continue past Miller Lake, descending slightly before another climb. Expect a steady uphill climb for much of the morning, gaining elevation gradually. Pack plenty of water; reliable sources become more frequent after Hobbs Lake. (Estimated cost: $0 for permit, gas for car to trailhead ~$20-30 depending on origin).
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) After passing the scenic Hobbs Lake (approx. 7 miles), continue on the main trail towards Seneca Lake. The trail can be rocky and root-bound in sections. Arrive at Seneca Lake (elevation 10,400 ft), a popular and picturesque camping spot nestled below towering granite walls. Find a suitable campsite at least 200 feet from the lake and trails, adhering to Leave No Trace principles. Set up camp, rehydrate, and filter water from the lake.
- Evening Prepare a well-deserved dehydrated backpacking meal (Budget: ~$10-15 per person per meal for quality dehydrated options) while enjoying the serene alpine glow over Seneca Lake. Review your map for tomorrow’s route. Keep all food and scented items in a bear canister or hung properly (rentals available in Pinedale for ~$5/day, so ~$30 for 6 days). Bundle up as temperatures drop significantly at this altitude. A hot drink before bed will be a welcome comfort.
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Day 2: Island Lake’s Jewel Revealed
- Morning (7:30 AM - 1:00 PM) Wake early to catch the sunrise over Seneca Lake. After a quick breakfast and packing up camp, begin today’s journey towards Island Lake. The trail continues north, passing Little Seneca Lake and climbing through a series of rocky ascents and descents. The terrain becomes more open above treeline, offering expansive views. Navigate around shallow tarns and over granite slabs. The trail can be intermittently wet in early season.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) After a significant climb, you’ll be rewarded with your first breathtaking views of Island Lake (elevation 10,350 ft), a sprawling, sapphire-blue expanse dotted with numerous islands. Descend to the lake’s shores and locate a prime camping spot with views of the surrounding peaks like the Continental Divide. This is a popular area, so expect to see other backpackers, but the lake is large enough to find solitude. Set up camp and take time to soak your feet in the refreshingly cold water.
- Evening Enjoy another backcountry dinner with one of the most iconic views in the Winds. Island Lake is an excellent spot for photography as the evening light paints the surrounding mountains. Discuss your plan for tomorrow’s day hike into Titcomb Basin, ensuring you have all essentials for a day trip. Listen for pikas and marmots as dusk settles.
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Day 3: Deep Dive into Titcomb’s Majesty
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Today is a day-hike exploration into the magnificent Titcomb Basin. Pack a light daypack with water, snacks, layers, and bear spray. From Island Lake, follow the clear trail that gradually ascends into the lower Titcomb Basin. The scenery quickly transforms into a classic high-alpine landscape: glacial lakes, sparse vegetation, and towering granite walls. You’ll pass several stunning lakes including Indian Basin and the three main Titcomb Lakes (Lower, Middle, Upper).
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) Continue your exploration further into the basin, aiming towards the base of the mighty Fremont Peak (13,745 ft) or Titcomb Peak (13,150 ft). The terrain becomes rockier and more challenging closer to the peaks, with sections of boulder hopping. Allow plenty of time to absorb the grandeur of the surroundings – glaciers clinging to cirques, waterfalls cascading down cliffs, and the absolute silence of the wilderness. Turn around with ample time to return to your Island Lake camp before dark. (Estimated day hike distance: 4-6 miles round trip, 800-1000 ft elevation gain depending on how far you go).
- Evening Return to your camp at Island Lake. Prepare a warm dinner and share stories of the day’s awe-inspiring views. Reorganize your pack for tomorrow’s journey back south. Enjoy a final night at this incredible basecamp, perhaps identifying constellations in the exceptionally dark sky.
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Day 4: Alpine Panorama & High Country Retreat
- Morning (8:00 AM - 1:00 PM) Break camp at Island Lake, taking one last look at its beauty. Today you begin your journey back towards Elkhart Park, but with a different destination for tonight. Retrace your steps back over the saddle you crossed on Day 2, offering different perspectives of the landscape. Enjoy the long descent from the high point towards the Seneca Lake area.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) Instead of camping at Seneca Lake again, push a little further south past Little Seneca Lake. Aim for a quieter campsite at Eklund Lake (approx. 4-5 miles from Island Lake) or one of the smaller, unnamed tarns scattered between Seneca and Hobbs Lake. This offers a change of scenery and breaks up the return trip nicely. Set up camp, filter water, and take some time to explore the immediate surroundings of your new camp.
- Evening Enjoy a peaceful evening at your secluded spot. The views may be less dramatic than Titcomb Basin, but the quiet solitude is often just as rewarding. Reflect on the past days and the incredible journey you’ve made deep into the Winds. Prepare your last few backpacking meals and start thinking about the comforts of civilization that await.
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Day 5: The Journey Back - Windswept Vistas
- Morning (7:30 AM - 1:00 PM) After breakfast at Eklund Lake, pack up and continue your return journey. You’ll traverse familiar territory, but with new angles and light. Pass by Seneca Lake and then make your way towards Hobbs Lake. The trail winds through forest and open granite, often passing by smaller lakes and streams.
- Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM) Arrive at Hobbs Lake (approx. 5-6 miles from Eklund Lake). This is a great spot for your final night in the wilderness. Find a spacious campsite among the trees near the lake, taking care to minimize your impact. You’ll likely see more signs of other hikers here as you get closer to the trailhead, but good sites are available. Take a refreshing dip if you dare, or simply enjoy the calming views of the lake.
- Evening Celebrate your penultimate night in the backcountry. Prepare your favorite remaining backpacking meal. This is a good time to review your pack and make sure everything is ready for a smooth exit tomorrow. Consider what you learned and how you’ve grown from this challenging expedition. Stargazing will be exceptional one last time.
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Day 6: Homeward Bound from the High Peaks
- Morning (7:00 AM - 12:00 PM) Enjoy your final backcountry breakfast. Break camp for the last time, ensuring you leave no trace behind. Begin the final leg of your journey from Hobbs Lake back to Elkhart Park. The trail is mostly downhill or gently undulating, passing by Miller Lake and returning to Photographer’s Point for a final sweeping vista. The air will feel thicker as you descend, and familiar sounds of the outside world might start to creep in.
- Afternoon (12:00 PM - 3:00 PM) Complete the last stretch of trail through the forest, emerging back at the Elkhart Park Trailhead (approx. 7 miles from Hobbs Lake). Pat yourselves on the back for completing a challenging and rewarding wilderness expedition. Change into clean clothes, organize your gear, and begin the drive back to Pinedale.
- Evening Arrive in Pinedale, ready for the comforts of civilization. Treat yourselves to a well-deserved hearty meal at a local establishment. Consider the Wind River Brewing Company for excellent craft beers and pub fare, or The Cowboy Bar for a more rustic, local experience (Estimated cost for dinner for 2: ~$50-80). If budget allows, consider staying a night at a motel in Pinedale (e.g., Pinedale Lodge, Hampton Inn - ~$150-200) to clean up and relax before heading home, fully refreshed from your incredible journey. (Total trip budget: ~$1100 for 2 people includes pre-trip groceries/food, fuel for stove, potential bear canister rental, 1 night post-trip lodging, and 1-2 meals in Pinedale. This allows for approximately $150-200 buffer for contingencies.)
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